Sociology - mental illness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sociology - amiable illness - Essay ExampleNonetheless, there are no observed variance in the rates of tough mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar depression.Numerous theories have been put forward for the gender differences in the incidence of mental health problems and womens susceptibility to depression. These stern be grouped in three broad categories -- biological theories, psychological theories, and neighborly theories (Stoppard, 2000). Theories categorized as biological highlight the medical model of mental illness, and in relation to women, customarily point to the notion of hereditability and the role played by their physiology in the origins and manifestations of mental illness. Interestingly though, the extensive cross-cultural differences identified in rates of depression call into question elucidations based on a simple medical model.When probing gender differences in connection with psychological development, the snappy role performed by gender-specific socialization and coping patterns has been underscored (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1995 Busfield, 2002). Therefore, the diverse mental health problems experienced by men and women are now considered to signify a gendered look of mutual basic randy obstacles and inconveniences. These psychological developmental theories are substantiated by concrete proofs from longitudinal studies which display and reveal the variance in boys and girls mental health which begins to emerge at the inception of puberty, when adult social roles are to a great extent, assumed and embraced (Kornstein and Wojcik, 2002). In addition, the 1998 WHO Report declared that womens health is inextricably associated with their place in society. It gains from equality and puts up with (WHO, 1998). For instance, in Ireland, female gender is still an indicator of lower status, diminished participation in decision-making and lower pay. Likewise, women are deprive and prejudiced by the many roles they had to perform in society - carers, partners and workers and all through their lives, women are more likely to be gravely touch on by physical and sexual abuse (WHO, 2001), which can trigger and pave the way for severe physical and mental health ramifications. Further, studies have concluded that the psychological and emotional damage brought about by social factors is further aggravated in cases of social disadvantage. A constant reverse relationship has been identified between social class and mental health (Prior, 1999 WHO, 2003 Womens Health Council, 2003), and women have been steadily found to be at greater risk of falling into poverty than men (Combat privation Agency, 2002).For this reason, greater contextualisation of mental health difficulties within social realities is necessary. This is particularly true when studying and analysing womens most common mental health problems, which are essentially controlled and affected by gendered perspectives of womens suitable conduct and role in society and by the